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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2500-0225</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2500-0225</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал Фронтирных Исследований</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Frontier Studies</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ООО Научно-производственное предприятие "Генезис.Фронтир.Наука"</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46539/jfs.v11i3.954</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://jfs.today/index.php/jfs/article/view/954</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>ФРОНТИРЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>FRONTIERS OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Межэтническое разделение труда в шведской колонии на Урале, 1876–1900 гг.</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>The Interethnic Division of Labor in the Swedish Colony in the Urals, 1876-1900</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Янг</surname>
            <given-names>Перри Иви</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Янг</surname>
              <given-names>Перри Иви</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Young</surname>
              <given-names>Perry Ivie</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>perryyoung079@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0001-0325-4220</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ) (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University) (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-08">
        <day>08</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>11</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>85</fpage>
      <lpage>106</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-01">
          <day>01</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-06-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2026 Янг Перри Иви</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Янг Перри Иви</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perry Ivie Young</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://jfs.today/index.php/jfs/article/view/954">https://jfs.today/index.php/jfs/article/view/954</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В 1876 году группа шведских специалистов прибыла на Урал с целью построить современные шведские доменные печи и повысить производительность уральских металлургических заводов. Они оказались в полиэтнической среде на уральском фронтире, населенном не только русскими, но и немцами и башкирами. Данная статья посвящена изучению взаимоотношений между шведскими колонистами и местным населением, и, в частности, межэтническому разделению труда. Исследование опирается на мемуары шведского миссионера Вильгельма Сарве, проживавшего на Урале с 1882 по 1895 год, а также на материалы архива шведской уральской колонии в Государственном архиве Швеции (Riksarkivet), впервые введенные здесь в научный оборот. Этот анализ показывает гибкое и динамичное разделение труда между шведскими специалистами и их русскими учениками, соперничество с немецкими инженерами и попытку совместить трудовое наставничество с лютеранским миссионерством среди башкир. К началу XX века шведская колония как таковая перестала существовать, и большинство шведов вернулись на родину. Однако в уральском фронтире сохранилось наследие шведской колонии: «шведское железо» внесло ощутимый вклад в развитие уральской промышленности, а потомки оставшихся переселенцев ассимилировались в русскую культуру.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>In 1876, a group of Swedish ironworkers arrived at the Urals in order to construct modern Swedish blast furnaces and modernize the local metal production. On the Ural frontier, they encountered a multiethnic environment populated by Russians, Germans, and Bashkirs. The present article examines the relations between the Swedish colonists and the local population with particular emphasis on the interethnic division of labor. The study draws on the memoirs of the Swedish missionary Wilhelm Sarwe, who lived in the Urals from 1882 to 1895, as well as on the archive of the Swedish colony preserved in the Swedish National Archives (Riksarkivet). This analysis reveals a flexible and dynamic division of labor between the Swedish ironworkers and their Russian apprentices, competition with German engineers, and efforts to combine professional mentorship with Lutheran missionary activity among the Bashkirs. By the beginning of the 20th century, the Swedish colony as such had ceased to exit, and the vast majority of the Swedes had returned to their homeland. The Swedish colony, however, left a legacy in the Ural frontier: Swedish ironworking technology contributed to the development of the Ural metal industry, and those Swedes who remained rapidly integrated into Russian culture.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>Урал</kwd>
        <kwd>металлургия</kwd>
        <kwd>промышленность</kwd>
        <kwd>разделение труда</kwd>
        <kwd>шведы</kwd>
        <kwd>немцы</kwd>
        <kwd>башкиры</kwd>
        <kwd>русские</kwd>
        <kwd>межэтнические отношения</kwd>
        <kwd>фронтир</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Ural</kwd>
        <kwd>Metallurgy</kwd>
        <kwd>Industry</kwd>
        <kwd>Division of Labor</kwd>
        <kwd>Swedes</kwd>
        <kwd>Germans</kwd>
        <kwd>Bashkirs</kwd>
        <kwd>Russians</kwd>
        <kwd>Interethnic Relations</kwd>
        <kwd>Frontier</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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