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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2500-0225</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал фронтирных исследований</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Frontier Studies</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ООО Научно-производственное предприятие "Генезис.Фронтир.Наука"</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46539/jfs.v11i2.685</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://jfs.today/index.php/jfs/article/view/685</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ЧЕРЕЗ ФРОНТИРНОЕ</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>THE NATIONAL THROUGH THE FRONTIER</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Роль национальностей в Дагестане: взгляд через призму когнитивного поворота в конструктивистских исследованиях этничности</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>The Role of Nationalities in Dagestan: A Perspective from the Cognitive Turn in Constructivist Ethnicity Studies</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Варшавер</surname>
            <given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Варшавер</surname>
              <given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Varshaver</surname>
              <given-names>Evgeni A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>varshavere@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5901-8470</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-20">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>11</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>72</fpage>
      <lpage>108</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-26">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-06-15">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варшавер Евгений Александрович</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evgeni A. Varshaver</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://jfs.today/index.php/jfs/article/view/685">https://jfs.today/index.php/jfs/article/view/685</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В этой статье, находящейся в русле когнитивного поворота в социальных науках, приводятся результаты исследования бытования национальностей в Дагестане как социальной и когнитивной категоризационной рамки. В ходе исследования, которое было проведено в июле-августе 2024 года, было проведено 100 биографических интервью в 31 локации по всей республике. В фокусе этих интервью были т.н. перцептивно-коммуникативные факты — разовые или воспроизводящиеся события прошлого, в ходе которых национальности упоминались в коммуникации или использовались для интерпретации событий. Всего из интервью было выделено 1104 перцептивно-коммуникативных факта, относящихся к периоду с середины 1940-х годов по настоящее время и впоследствии проанализированных. Согласно результатам, на протяжении указанного периода национальности организовывали восприятие и взаимодействия в Дагестане и продолжают это делать до сих пор, хотя в отдельных средах роль национальностей в этом отношении снижается. Демонстрируется, как и в рамках каких взаимодействий национальная рамка осваивается дагестанцами, тестируется и транслируется следующим поколениям, указывается, в каких сферах жизни и как она функционировала и функционирует. Ее существование и воспроизводство объясняются в неофункционалистском ключе, через призму социологии механизмов Й. Эльстера и П. Хедстрёма, посредством выявления индивидуальных — социальных и когнитивных — прагматик использования этой рамки в разного рода взаимодействиях. На этом основании — в общем виде — описывается модель этнической динамики на стыке социологии, когнитивистики и истории. Эта работа одновременно является вкладом в литературу, посвященную этничности в Дагестане, предлагает инструменты для полевой работы в рамках когнитивного поворота в социальных науках и выходит на общее объяснение этнических процессов.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This article, situated within the framework of the cognitive turn in the social sciences, presents the findings of a study on the role of nationalities as both a social and cognitive classificatory framework in Dagestan. Conducted between July and August 2024, the study involved 100 biographical interviews across 31 locations throughout the republic. These interviews focused on so-called perceptual-communicative facts—either singular or recurring past events in which nationalities were referenced in communication or used to interpret events. A total of 1,104 perceptual-communicative facts, attributed to the period from the mid-1940s to the present, were extracted from the interviews and subsequently analyzed. The results indicate that nationalities structured perception and interactions in Dagestan and continue to do so today, although their influence has diminished in certain social environments. The study demonstrates how national categories are internalized, tested, and transmitted across generations and identifies the specific domains in which they operate. The persistence and reproduction of these categories are interpreted through a neo-functionalist lens, drawing on the sociology of mechanisms as developed by Jon Elster and Peter Hedström. By identifying the individual-level social and cognitive pragmatics of employing this classificatory framework in various interactions, the study proposes a model of ethnic dynamics at the intersection of sociology, cognitive science, and history. This work contributes to the literature on ethnicity in Dagestan, provides methodological tools for field research within the cognitive turn, and advances a broader theoretical explanation of ethnic processes.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>этничность</kwd>
        <kwd>Дагестан</kwd>
        <kwd>национальности</kwd>
        <kwd>устная история</kwd>
        <kwd>когнитивный поворот</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Ethnicity</kwd>
        <kwd>Dagestan</kwd>
        <kwd>Nationalities</kwd>
        <kwd>Oral History</kwd>
        <kwd>Cognitive Turn</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was written on the basis of the RANEPA state assignment research programme.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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