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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2500-0225</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2500-0225</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал Фронтирных Исследований</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Frontier Studies</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ООО Научно-производственное предприятие "Генезис.Фронтир.Наука"</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46539/jfs.v11i1.676</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Национализм романских периферий в Астурии и Молдове: от обществ с неполными социальными структурами к модерной нации?</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Nationalism of the Romance Peripheries in Asturias and Moldova: From Societies with Incomplete Social Structures to Modern Nations?</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Кирчанов</surname>
            <given-names>Максим Валерьевич</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кирчанов</surname>
              <given-names>Максим Валерьевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kyrchanoff</surname>
              <given-names>Maksym W.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>maksym_kyrchanoff@hotmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3819-3103</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный университет (Воронеж, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University (Voronezh, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-23">
        <day>23</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>11</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>99</fpage>
      <lpage>123</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-27">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-05-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирчанов Максим Валерьевич</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksym W. Kyrchanoff</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Автор в представленной статье анализирует особенности истории фронтирных периферийных европейских «национализмов» второй половины XX века. Цель исследования – сравнительное изучение истории астурийского и молдавского национализма как факторов создания наций как воображения сообществ, а социальных и политических модернизаций как изобретения традиций. Основными положениями статьи являются: 1) астурийский и молдавский национализм исторический возник на территории фронтирных регионов, что стало причиной их последующей маргинальности; 2) социальные и политические практики астурийского и молдавского национализма основаны на стратегиях социального конструктивизма, что превратило астурийцев и молдован в воображаемые сообщества, а их идентичности – в изобретённые традиции; 3) конструирование языка и изобретение истории стали универсальными интеллектуальными формами политической и социальной модернизации, которые астурийские и молдавские националисты использовали для изобретения наций. Выводами статьи являются следующие положения: 1) негативная социальная динамика привела к отсутствию полной социальной структуры молдавского и астурийского общества; 2) политические и социальные темпы развития молдавского и астурийского национализма существенно отставали от аналогичных процессов политической модернизации соседних сообществ; 3) основными участниками такой фронтирной версии национального строительства были националисты, представленные в Астурии интеллектуалами, а в Молдове – интеллектуалами и частично политическими элитами; 4) астурийский и молдавский национализм не привел к полной институционализации новых воображаемых сообществ, что актуализирует оценку фактической ограниченности национализма как формально универсального политического ресурса.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The author of the presented article analyzes the peculiarities of histories of frontier peripheral European nationalism in the second half of the 20th century. The purpose of the research is a comparative study of histories of Asturian and Moldavian nationalism as factors of creating nations as imaginate communities, and also of social and political modernizations as invention of traditions. The main provisions of the article are as follows: 1) Asturian and Moldavian nationalism arose historically on the territories of frontier regions, causing their subsequent marginality; 2) social and political practices of Asturian and Moldavian nationalism are based on strategies of social constructivism, which turned Asturians and Moldavians into imagined communities, and their identities – into invented traditions; 3) construction of language and invention of history became universal intellectual forms of political and social modernizations, which Asturian and Moldavian nationalists used in their attempts to invent nations. The article concludes with the following theses: 1) negative social dynamics led to the absence of complete social structures in the Moldovan and Asturian societies; 2) the political and social rates of development of Moldovan and Asturian nationalism lagged significantly in comparison with the rates of political modernization processes in the neighbouring communities; 3) the main participants of the frontier nation building were nationalists represented in Asturia by intellectuals, and in Moldova by intellectuals and also by political elites; 4) Asturian and Moldovan nationalism did not lead to the complete institutionalization of the new imaginate communities, which actualizes estimation of nationalism limitations as a political resource formally recognized for universal.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>романские периферии</kwd>
        <kwd>Астурия и Молдова</kwd>
        <kwd>молдавский и астурийский национализм</kwd>
        <kwd>изобретение традиций и воображаемых сообществ</kwd>
        <kwd>общества с неполными социальными структурами</kwd>
        <kwd>модернизация как преодоление фронтирности</kwd>
        <kwd>миноритарные языки и лингвистический национализм</kwd>
        <kwd>воображение истории как изобретение наций</kwd>
        <kwd>(не)универсальность нации</kwd>
        <kwd>ограниченность национализма</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Romance peripheries</kwd>
        <kwd>Asturias and Moldova</kwd>
        <kwd>Moldovan and Asturian Nationalism</kwd>
        <kwd>Invention of Traditions</kwd>
        <kwd>Invention of Nations</kwd>
        <kwd>Imaginate Communities</kwd>
        <kwd>Societies with Incomplete Social Structures</kwd>
        <kwd>Modernization overcoming Frontierness</kwd>
        <kwd>Minority Languages and Linguistic Nationalism</kwd>
        <kwd>Imagination of History</kwd>
        <kwd>(Non)Universality of Nation</kwd>
        <kwd>Limitations of Nationalism</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">N/A</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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